Hotel California (song)
| "Hotel California" | ||||||||
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| Single by Eagles | ||||||||
| from the album Hotel California | ||||||||
| B-side | "Pretty Maids All in a Row" and "The Sad Cafe" | |||||||
| Released | February 1977 | |||||||
| Format | 7" single | |||||||
| Recorded | 1976 | |||||||
| Genre | Rock | |||||||
| Length | 6:08 | |||||||
| Label | Asylum | |||||||
| Writer(s) | Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley | |||||||
| Producer | Bill Szymczyk | |||||||
| Eagles singles chronology | ||||||||
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"Hotel California" is the title song from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. It is one of the best-known songs of the album-oriented rock era. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder, Don Henley and Glenn Frey. The Eagles' original recording of the song features Henley singing the lead vocals and concludes with an extended section of electric guitar interplay between Felder and Joe Walsh.
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History and recognition
"Hotel California" topped the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for one week in May 1977. Three months after its release, the single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America representing 1,000,000 records shipped. The Eagles also won the 1977 Grammy Award for Record of the Year for "Hotel California" at the 20th Annual Grammy Awards in 1978.[1]
In 2009, the song "Hotel California" was certified Platinum (Digital Sales Award) by the RIAA for sales of 1,000,000 digital downloads.[2]
The song is rated highly in many rock music lists and polls. Rolling Stone magazine, for example, placed it as the 49th greatest song of all time.[3] It is also one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. The song's guitar solo is ranked 8th on Guitar Magazine's Top 100 Guitar Solos.
As one of the group's most popular and well-known songs, "Hotel California" has been a concert staple for the band since its release; performances of the song appear on the Eagles' 1980 live album and, in an acoustic version, on the 1994 Hell Freezes Over reunion concert CD and video release. The "Hell Freezes Over" version is performed using eight guitars in total, and has a decidedly Spanish feel to it - with Don Felder playing a flamenco-inspired intro. During the band's Farewell 1 Tour-Live from Melbourne the song was performed in a manner closer to the original album version, but with a trumpet interlude in the beginning.
The song is a playable track on the video game Guitar Hero World Tour.[4]
Hotel California is an example of very few songs using most of the chords of a minor scale. It is in Bm scale and the chord progressions are: Bm/F#7/Asus2/E9, G/D/Em7/F#7 for the intro and G/D/F#7/Bm, G/D/Em7/F#7 for the chorus. As functional analysis the chords are
i/V7/VII2/IV9, VI/III/iv7/V7
VI/III/V7/i, VI/III/iv7/V7
Glenn Frey described the origins of the song:
The song began as a demo tape, an instrumental by Don Felder. He’d been submitting tapes and song ideas to us since he’d joined the band, always instrumentals, since he didn’t sing. But this particular demo, unlike many of the others, had room for singing. It immediately got our attention. The first working title, the name we gave it, was ‘Mexican Reggae. [5]
Interpretation
The song's lyrics describe the title establishment as a luxury resort where "you can check out anytime you like, but you can never leave." On the surface, the song tells the tale of a weary traveler who becomes trapped in a nightmarish luxury hotel that at first appeared inviting and tempting. The song is an allegory about hedonism and self-destruction in the Southern California music industry of the late 1970s; Don Henley called it "our interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles"[6] and later reiterated "it's basically a song about the dark underbelly of the American dream and about excess in America, which is something we knew a lot about."[7] In 2008, Don Felder described the origins of the lyrics:
"Don Henley and Glenn wrote most of the words. All of us kind of drove into LA at night. Nobody was from California, and if you drive into LA at night... you can just see this glow on the horizon of lights, and the images that start running through your head of Hollywood and all the dreams that you have, and so it was kind of about that... what we started writing the song about. Coming into LA... and from that Life In The Fast Lane came out of it, and Wasted Time and a bunch of other songs.":[8]
The abstract nature of the lyrics has led listeners to their own interpretations over the years. In the 1980s, some Christian evangelists alleged that "Hotel California" referred to a San Francisco hotel purchased by Anton LaVey and converted into the Church of Satan.[9][10] Other rumors suggested that the Hotel California was the Camarillo State Mental Hospital.[11] These claims have been consistently denied by the band.
The term "colitas" in the first stanza of the song is a Spanish term, in mexican slang, for "little tails" and a reference to the buds of the Cannabis plant.[12]
In a 2009 interview, Plain Dealer music critic John Soeder asked Don Henley this about the lyrics:
On "Hotel California," you sing: "So I called up the captain / 'Please bring me my wine' / He said, 'We haven't had that spirit here since 1969.'" I realize I'm probably not the first to bring this to your attention, but wine isn't a spirit. Wine is fermented; spirits are distilled. Do you regret that lyric?
Henley responded,
"Thanks for the tutorial and, no, you're not the first to bring this to my attention—and you're not the first to completely misinterpret the lyric and miss the metaphor. Believe me, I've consumed enough alcoholic beverages in my time to know how they are made and what the proper nomenclature is. But that line in the song has little or nothing to do with alcoholic beverages. It's a sociopolitical statement. My only regret would be having to explain it in detail to you, which would defeat the purpose of using literary devices in songwriting and lower the discussion to some silly and irrelevant argument about chemical processes."[13]
According to Glenn Frey's liner notes for The Very Best of Eagles, the use of the word "steely" in the lyric (referring to knives) was a playful nod to band Steely Dan, who had included the lyric "Turn up the Eagles, the neighbors are listening" in their song "Everything You Did."
Personnel
- Don Henley: Lead vocals, drums.
- Glenn Frey: 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, backing vocals.
- Don Felder: Lead guitar, 12-string electric guitar, backing vocals
- Joe Walsh: Lead guitar, organ, backing vocals.
- Randy Meisner: Bass guitar, backing vocals
Cover versions and parodies
Many cover versions of "Hotel California" have been released:
- Reel Big Fish: recorded a ska/punk version in the 90s.
- Alabama 3: On their album la peste (2000).
- The Cat Empire: Another reggae version, (L'Hotel de Californie) with French lyrics, recorded for Triple J's Like a Version segment and subsequent CD compilation. A live rendition of L'Hotel de Californie from a show in Montréal appeared on their 2009 live album Live on Earth
- Alex Cohen, a Brazilian singer, recorded an unplugged live version in English for the Um Barzinho, Um Violão series.
- Sylvain Cossette French Canadian singer: released in 2008 on his cover album 70's Volume 2
- Igor Džambazov - Hotel Macedonia - Version with lyrics in Macedonian, promoting the country of Macedonia [14]
- Gipsy Kings: A flamenco version with Spanish lyrics, released in 1988 and later featured in the film The Big Lebowski.
- Sam Hui recorded a version in 1977.
- William Hung: A 2004 version recorded by the American Idol contestant.
- Majek Fashek: A reggae version, often incorrectly credited to Bob Marley.
- The Moog Cookbook: A version on album Ye Olde Space Bande (1997).
- Moonraisers A 1998 reggae version, several remixes were recorded
- Panteón Rococó, a Mexican ska group, has also released a cover of the song, but is not included in any of their albums.
- Nancy Sinatra: On the CD "Nancy Sinatra - California Girl" (Buena Vista Records 60753-7)
- Rascal Flatts: A country version performed at the 2007 Grammy Awards.
- Rhythms del Mundo A 2009 version off their album Classics, featuring The Killers
- Roo'ra: A version on their second album "날개 잃은 천사(Angel Without Wings)" (1995).
- SkaDaddyZ: A reggae/ska version released in 1999. Often incorrectly credited to NOFX or Less Than Jake.
- Al B. Sure!: A version on his album Private Times...and the Whole 9! (1990).
- Vama Veche: A version sung in Romanian on their second album, but with alternative lyrics dealing with the dreadful living conditions in Romanian student dormitories in the late nineties. The song is titled "Hotel Cişmigiu".
- Vulgaras, a NYC rock band, recorded and filmed a video for a *Torch rock version on their 'Heavy Handed Heart' album.
- The Killers had their own version released in 2009.
Parodies include:
- Country music parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied the song as "Motel Californie" on his 1995 debut album Cledus T. Judd (No Relation).
- In 1983 the band Big Daddy recorded a comedic cover version, mixing the original lyrics with the music of Del Shannon song "Runaway."
- Australian parody artist Steven Cavanagh parodied the song as Hotel of the Emperor, telling the climactic scenes of Return of the Jedi.
- Christian parody band ApologetiX redid this song called "Hotel Can't Afford Ya."
- Finnish humppa band Eläkeläiset remade the song as "Hotelli Helpotus" ("Hotel Relief", a Finnish euphemism for a toilet).
References
- ↑ Grammy Award winners
- ↑ http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/riaa/singles.jsp
- ↑ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2004-12-09. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20061214111349/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs.
- ↑ http://www.itwire.com/content/view/20621/532/
- ↑ Crowe, Cameron. "Conversations with Don Henley and Glenn Frey" The Very Best of the Eagles liner notes (2003)
- ↑ "Hotel California", Rolling Stone, December 2004
- ↑ The Long Run
- ↑ "Don Felder interview segment". The Howard Stern Show. 2008-07-17.
- ↑ Denisoff, R. Serge; Schurk, William. Tarnished Gold: The Record Industry Revisited (1986): 407
- ↑ Stoffels, Kenneth. "Minister Links Rock, Sympathy for the Devil" The Milwaukee Sentinel September 28, 1982: 6
- ↑ Bishop, Greg. Weird California (2006): 228
- ↑ Ostler, Scott. "Rockin' 'Round the Round" San Francisco Chronicle February 5, 2003
- ↑ Soeder, John. "Don Henley gets into the spirit talking about 'Hotel California'" The Plain Dealer March 20, 2009: T14
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_rmr0DD0iU
| Preceded by "Southern Nights" by Glen Campbell |
Billboard Hot 100 number one singles May 7, 1977 |
Succeeded by "When I Need You" by Leo Sayer |
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